Links to Parks and Monuments
Arizona
- Navajo National Monument: Located on
Navajo Nation land this monument contains two large Anasazi villages,
Betatkin and Keet Seel. Betatkin is accessible via a 5 mile ranger led
hike while Keet Seel is accessible via a 20 mile round trip hike, only
after obtaining one of a limited number of permits.
- Tonto National Monument located NE
of Phoenix, this monument contains a set of cliff dwellings of the
Salado (Salt) group of the Hohokam.
- Walnut Canyon National Monument located
just outside of Flagstaff.
- Wupatki National Monument located just
outside of Flagstaff.
- Tuzigoot National Monument - haven't
been there. Sinagua culture. Includes a 110 room, 3 story ruin.
- Canyon de Chelly National Monument: Located
on Navajo Nation land. The White House ruin is accessible via a foot trail from the canyon rim. All other access requires that you hire a native guide to accompany you in either his or your 4WD vehicle (since many Navajo live in the canyon and understandably don't want a bunch of ignorant tourists traipsing through their back yards).
- Montezuma Castle National Monument - haven't
been there. Sinagua culture.
New Mexico
- Bandelier National Monument located
in beautiful Frijoles canyon near Los Alamos. Frijoles canyon is
carved out of the soft volcanic tuff of the Jemez mountains. Several
village ruins on the canyon floor as well as rooms carved into the
soft cliff walls can be visited.
- Chaco Canyon National Moument represents
perhaps the heart and highest level of the Anasazi culture. This broad
valley contains several of the largest ruins to be found anywhere,
including Pueblo Bonito, a 5 story complex containing over 600 of rooms,
and Chetro Ketl containing over 500 rooms. Probably my favorite of the
parks.
- Aztec Ruins National Monument is another
Anasazi ruin and has nothing to do with the Aztecs of Mexico. In addition
to several typical sets of ruins, Aztec contains a completely restored
(and quite impressive) Great Kiva which you can enter. I have not been
to the nearby Salmon ruins in Bloomfield.
- Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is
one of the more remote sets of ruins located in the southern Gila
Mountains and accessible by a good by very winding road which takes
much longer to drive than a map might suggest. The Gila ruins are from
the Mogollon culture.
- Petroglyph National Monument located
just west of Albuquerque on the edge of a large basalt flow from some
nearby volcanoes this monument contains numerous petroglyphs (as the
name implies).
- Pecos National Historic Park - haven't
been there. Contains ruins of the Pecos pueblo and 2 Spanish missions.
- El Murrow National Monument is preserved
primarily as an inscription rock. There are some petroglyphs and ruins,
but the primary draw here are inscriptions from some of the early Spanish
explorers such as Onate.
- Salinas Pueblo Missions National
Monument is comprised of several sites (Quarai, Abo, Gran
Quivara) in central New Mexico. Each of the sites contains a pueblo
and Spanish Mission. The Spaniards arrived in the early 1600s and by
1670 the natives and Spaniards were gone - a result of disease,
mistreatment by the Spaniards, and raiding by plains Indians. There
are good pueblo ruins here, some excavated, some not, and impressive
stone churches built by the Spaniards with forced labor from the
natives.
Utah
- Hovenweep National Monument consists
of several small, separate sites containing ruins demonstrating
excellent stone work and building ability.
- Canyon Lands National Park is best
known for its spectacular desert canyons. However it also contains
numerous small ruins and petroglyphs, including the famous "Newspaper
Rock" petroglyph.
Colorado
- Mesa Verde National Park: Without a
doubt, the most famous Anasazi ruins. The park contains a very large
collection of ruins including well known ones such as "Cliff Palace"
and "Balcony House". Unfortunately, because this is the stop for the
tourist hordes, this park for me has little character. You must go on
a range led hike to visit most of the ruins that you can visit (actually
most are not open to the public in order to preserve them for future
excavation and study). The hikes are on paved paths through
reconstructed ruins along carefully controlled paths. That said, there
are some spectacular ruins, and given the constraints of allowing people
to see the ruins while trying to preserve, them, I could not do better.
The adjacent Ute Mountain Tribal Park is supposed to include more
impressive ruins, but I have not been there.