Ask Mr. Science
page 36

 
arrow left arrow up arrow right
prev page
 
index
 
next page
 

 

Asteroids

Nothing here yet, but here is a link to the asteroid page
September 2022
 

Single-note echos
(1)
On Museum Hill in Santa Fe, there is a labyrinth paved with green and tan pavers, surrounded by a low circular wall. Of course, this wall produces nice echos when you stand in the center. I noticed that when you clap your hands, the echo contains a clear note (in fact it is a chirped note). I suspected that it had to do with the size of the pavers, so I recorded a few claps with my cellphone.
Play the sound file:


On the right is the frequency spectrum (of the first echo), made with Audacity. There are three clear peaks in the spectrum, the biggest one at 2.9 kHz. Multiply that by the speed of sound, and you get a wavelength.

Frequency-to-wavelength calculator

  • 1.45 kHz - 23.4 cm
  • 2.90 kHz - 11.7 cm
  • 4.40 kHz - 07.7 cm
The corrugations in the brick pavement favor frequencies that match their spacing.
5 brick take up 59 cm, for 11.8 cm per brick.

Perfect match!


(2)
In 2023, we were in Yucatan for the annular solar eclipse, and we visited the great pyramid of Chitzen Itza. We noticed people standing at the center line facing the steps, a fair distance away, and clapping to produce a nice echo from the stairs, which had a clear note in it.

You are not allowed to climb these stairs.

A video was taken by our fellow travelers Jim and Elias, I used Shotcut (a free video editor) to split off the audio, an used Audaciy (a free audio editor) to make the spectrum.



The peak is at 575 Hz, which gives 59.1 cm for the step width. Correcting for the temperature (~30°C) and the humidity (~80%) increases this by a few percent.

The higher frequencies are multiples (×2 and ×3) of the base frequency

The next day, on the backside of a pyramid Uxmal, there were some impossibly steep stairs. Here we could come close enough to take a measurement. I measured a step width (my hand spans 22cm), so the step is 19.3 cm.
Sep 2022 and Oct 2023
 

Internal combustion

A soda bottle, 1/2 teaspoon of rubbing alcohol, and a hand-held Tesla coil

Click to play the movie →

added Jun 2024





Suggestions, comments, greetings are greatly appreciated.
Just click here
and type away!

arrow left arrow up arrow right
prev page index next page
Back to my home page